Beijing, the heart of China, is a city where ancient history meets modern splendor. The Forbidden City, a former imperial palace, stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Temple of Heaven, with its intricate architecture, offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Wandering through the narrow Hutong lanes, one can experience the authentic charm of Beijing's traditional way of life. And for a peek into the city's modern face, the Beijing Olympic Park and the iconic CCTV Tower are must-visits. Of course, no trip to Beijing is complete without sampling its culinary delights. From the crispy skin of Peking Duck to the delicious dumplings at Wangfujing Street, every meal is a celebration of Beijing's rich culinary heritage. In conclusion, Beijing is a city that offers something for everyone, whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience. It's a city that will leave you with memories that last a lifetime. As a realiable China travel agency, imemorytrip offers best Beijing travel guide for customers.     Must-Visit Attractions The Forbidden City, located at the heart of Beijing, is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. Once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it exudes a sense of majesty and grandeur. Its vast compound, encompassing countless palaces, temples, and galleries, tells tales of China's rich history. Intricately designed, its red walls and golden roofs shine brightly in the sun, a testament to the splendor of the past emperors. Today, the Forbidden City remains a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world to marvel at its beauty and historical significance.     The Badaling Great Wall, situated northwest of Beijing, is a magnificent testament to ancient Chinese fortitude and wisdom. Stretching across undulating mountains, it stands as a formidable barrier, its yellow bricks and gray stones weathered by time. Once a crucial military stronghold, it now welcomes visitors from around the world. Walking along its ancient ramparts, one can imagine the heroic deeds of past soldiers and appreciate the vastness and beauty of the surrounding landscape.     The Summer Palace, situated in Beijing's northwestern suburbs, is a masterpiece of royal gardens in China. Boasting a history spanning centuries, it combines natural beauty with imperial grandeur. Its intricate palaces, temples, and lakes are intertwined with walkways and pavilions, creating a serene and enchanting landscape. A visit to the Summer Palace offers a glimpse into China's rich cultural heritage and a chance to appreciate the harmony between man and nature.     The National Museum of China, located in Beijing, is a magnificent showcase of Chinese history and culture. It houses an extensive collection of cultural relics and artworks, reflecting the splendor of China's past. The museum's expansive exhibits and galleries offer a comprehensive overview of China's historical development, from ancient times to the present. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of Chinese civilization, gaining insights into the country's profound traditions and values.     The Prince Gong's Mansion, a testament to the splendor of the Qing dynasty, stands as a historical icon in Beijing. Originally the residence of the powerful official He Shen, it later became the home of the Prince Gong, reflecting the shifting political landscape of the era. Its intricate architecture, blending both northern and southern styles, and lush gardens offer a vivid portrayal of the luxurious lifestyle enjoyed by the imperial elite. The mansion is not just a physical structure; it's a window into the rich cultural and historical background of the Qing dynasty. It houses a collection of furniture, artworks, and relics that speak volumes about the era's traditions, values, and way of life. From the delicate carvings to the intricate designs, every detail of the mansion tells a story, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the grandeur and elegance of the past.     The Temple of Heaven, situated in the southeastern part of Beijing, is a renowned imperial complex steeped in history and culture. Constructed during the Ming Dynasty, it served as a sacred ground for emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to worship the heavens and pray for good harvests. The intricate architecture and vast grounds of the Temple exude a sense of grandeur and reverence. Its circular altar and hall of prayer are testaments to the ancient Chinese belief in harmony with nature and the cosmos. Today, the Temple of Heaven remains a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to admire its beauty and appreciate its historical significance.     The Mutianyu Great Wall, located in Huairou District of Beijing, is a historical masterpiece that dates back to the Ming Dynasty. Built by General Xu Da on the site of the Northern Qi Dynasty's wall, it showcases the splendor of ancient Chinese fortifications. Stretching for over 5,400 meters, it stands as a testament to the engineering prowess of its builders. The wall's unique features, such as its double-sided defense system and towering fortifications, reflect its strategic importance in safeguarding the capital. Today, Mutianyu Great Wall is a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors to admire its grandeur and appreciate its rich cultural heritage.     Tian'anmen Square, the heart of Beijing, is not only a vast city square but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. With a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it has witnessed numerous significant moments in China's history. Surrounded by landmarks like the Forbidden City and the National Museum, the square exudes a sense of grandeur and dignity. Each day, it attracts countless visitors to admire its vastness, pay tribute to its historical significance, and experience the pulse of modern Beijing.     The Old Summer Palace, also known as Yuanmingyuan, is a renowned cultural heritage site in Beijing, China. Once a stunning imperial garden, it is now a testament to the grandeur and tragedy of China's history. Boasting an array of exquisite pavilions, bridges, and landscapes, Yuanmingyuan embodies the essence of Chinese gardening art. Sadly, much of it was destroyed during the Second Opium War, yet its remaining ruins still evoke a sense of profound beauty and historical significance. Today, it attracts visitors from all over the world to witness this remarkable legacy of China's imperial past.     The Beijing Zoo, a renowned zoological park located in the heart of Beijing, is a paradise for animal lovers. Housing over 600 species of animals, it offers visitors a unique opportunity to observe and learn about diverse wildlife. From the majestic lions and tigers to the adorable pandas and monkeys, the zoo is a vibrant showcase of nature's wonders. In addition to its extensive collection of animals, the Beijing Zoo also features educational programs and conservation efforts, promoting awareness and respect for all living creatures. A visit to the Beijing Zoo is sure to be an unforgettable experience for young and old alike.   The National Olympic Park in Beijing is a vibrant hub of sports and culture. This vast green space, located in the heart of the city, hosts a range of athletic facilities and landmarks, including the iconic Bird's Nest Stadium. It's not just a venue for world-class events; it's also a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, offering a relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. With its lush landscapes and modern architecture, the National Olympic Park embodies the spirit of the Olympic Games, promoting health, fitness, and unity through sport.     The Beijing Wildlife Park is a captivating nature reserve that offers a unique and thrilling experience for visitors. Spread across vast acres, it's home to a diverse array of wildlife, including rare and endangered species. Guests can embark on exciting safari adventures, observe animals in their natural habitats, and learn about conservation efforts. The park's scenic landscapes and well-maintained facilities create a welcoming environment for all ages. Whether you're an animal lover or simply seeking an adventure, a visit to the Beijing Wildlife Park is sure to be an unforgettable journey.   Shichahai, a scenic lake district in Beijing's Xicheng District, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural riches. Encompassing Qianhai, Houhai, and Xihai lakes, it offers stunning views and a rich tapestry of architectural styles. Once a bustling hub of the Grand Canal, Shichahai now exudes a charming and relaxed atmosphere, attracting tourists and locals alike. Its cobblestone streets, ancient temples, and lively markets are a testament to Beijing's rich past, while its bustling bars and cafes reflect its vibrant present. A visit to Shichahai is a journey through Beijing's history and culture.     The Ming Tombs, also known as the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty, are a majestic complex located in the northern outskirts of Beijing. Comprising the final resting places of 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty, these tombs are not just graves but also a magnificent display of imperial architecture. Spanning over 40 square kilometers, the tombs are surrounded by lush green hills and are adorned with intricate carvings and monuments. A visit to the Ming Tombs offers a glimpse into the grandeur and splendor of the Ming Dynasty, making it a must-see destination for history and culture lovers.     Nestled at the foot of the Great Wall in Beijing's Miyun District, Gubei Water Town is a picturesque oasis of history and culture. This ancient waterside settlement, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, preserves the charm of a bygone era with its quaint cottages, stone bridges, and ancient city walls. Gubei Water Town also boasts rich cultural heritage, including traditional operas and folk arts. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through its scenic streets, admire the stunning views of the surrounding mountains, and immerse themselves in the town's unique atmosphere of tranquility and serenity.     The Lama Temple, also known as Yonghegong, is a sacred site in Beijing, China, with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Originally built as a prince's residence in the 17th century, it later transformed into a lama temple and served as the center for Tibetan Buddhism in the Qing Dynasty. The temple is renowned for its stunning architecture, featuring yellow-tiled roofs and red walls, and is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike. Visitors can explore its halls and chapels, pray for blessings, and immerse themselves in the serene atmosphere of this sacred place.       Jingshan Park, situated in the heart of Beijing, is a historical and scenic gem. It stands on the former imperial gardens of the Ming and Qing dynasties, offering breathtaking views of the city. The park's central feature is Jingshan, a man-made mound that was once the highest point in the city. Visitors can ascend the mound to enjoy panoramic views, while also exploring its cultural landmarks like the Qiwang Lou and Shouhuang Dian pavilions. Jingshan Park is a perfect blend of nature and history, offering a unique experience for all who visit.     Nanluoguxiang, located in the heart of Beijing's Dongcheng District, is a historical and cultural gem. This ancient alleyway, dating back to the Yuan Dynasty, retains the charm of traditional Hutong architecture. Its narrow lanes are lined with quaint courtyard houses, offering a glimpse into Beijing's past. The area is also renowned for its vibrant art and cultural scene, with numerous galleries, artisan shops, and cafes. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through this charming neighborhood, soaking up its rich history and unique atmosphere.     The Juyongguan Pass of the Great Wall, located 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing, is a remarkable testament to ancient Chinese fortifications. Standing tall amongst lush mountains, this section of the wall spans approximately 20 kilometers, offering breathtaking views. Its strategic location has long served as a barrier to the northwest, protecting the capital from invaders. Today, visitors can admire its ancient stonework, explore its hidden paths, and immerse themselves in the history and grandeur of this legendary structure. Beijing Daguan Garden, a replica of the renowned literary paradise in the classic Chinese novel "Dream of the Red Chamber", is a magnificent tourist attraction in Beijing. This sprawling garden, constructed in 1984 for filming purposes, covers an area of 13 hectares and features over 40 pavilions, temples, and courtyards. It's a captivating blend of ancient Chinese architecture, landscaping, and culture. Visitors can stroll through its beautiful paths, admire its exquisite gardens, and relive the enchanting tales of the Red Chamber.     Beijing Qianmen Street, a historical thoroughfare with a rich cultural heritage, is a must-visit destination in the heart of Beijing. Stretching over 800 meters, this ancient street boasts a 600-year history and is home to over 300 shops, making it a shopping paradise for tourists and locals alike. Its location south of Tian'anmen Square ensures easy access by bus or metro. From its bustling pedestrian-only sections to its quaint teahouses and theaters, Qianmen Street offers a unique experience of Beijing's past and present.     Wangfujing, a renowned shopping and cultural hub in Beijing, is a vibrant street located in the Dongcheng District. It's famous for its diverse array of stores, ranging from luxury brands to traditional boutiques, attracting both locals and tourists. The area is also home to historical landmarks like the old Beijing department store and the Wangfujing Church. With convenient transportation and a wide range of culinary options, Wangfujing offers a unique blend of modern shopping and cultural exploration, making it a must-visit destination in Beijing.     The Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall is a sacred monument to the great leader of China. Spanning an impressive area of 57,200 square meters, its architectural grandeur is evident in its square shape and 33.6-meter height. The hall's exterior, with its 44 yellow granite columns and glass-covered roof, embodies a blend of traditional and modern elements. Inside, it houses the remains of Mao Zedong, a testament to his indelible legacy. Visitors from all over the world come to pay their respects and honor the founding father of the People's Republic of China.   The Confucian Temple and Imperial College Museum in Beijing is a must-visit cultural destination. This museum, situated at 15 Guozijian Street in Dongcheng District, occupies a vast area of 50,000 square meters, with an ancient architectural footprint of 18,000 square meters. Housing over 2,000 cultural relics, it offers a glimpse into China's rich historical heritage. The temple and college, both over 700 years old, were once the highest educational institution and the place for emperors to honor Confucius. Their symmetrical and axial architectural layout reflects traditional Chinese design principles. A visit here is a journey through China's past, revealing the depth and breadth of its cultural and educational traditions.   The Central Television Tower in Beijing is a magnificent landmark, standing tall with its observation deck reaching 238 meters and its antenna topping out at 405 meters. Completed in 1992, it's home to broadcasting equipment for CCTV and offers panoramic views of the city. Located in the Haidian District, near the Gongzhufen metro station and Yuyuantan Park, the tower's 1484 steps lead to an observation deck that rotates, providing a unique perspective of Beijing's modernization. In the evening, its lighting adds to its allure, while the tower also offers catering and entertainment facilities.     Beijing Food Guide: A Culinary Journey Through the Heart of China Beijing, the ancient capital of China, is not just a city of historical landmarks and cultural heritage; it is also a culinary paradise where traditional flavors meet modern innovations. From the bustling food markets to the elegant fine-dining restaurants, Beijing offers an array of culinary experiences that are both exciting and delicious. Here's a comprehensive guide to the best foods and restaurants in Beijing, taking you through a culinary journey that will leave your taste buds singing.   Peking Duck (北京烤鸭): A signature dish of Beijing, featuring crispy skin and tender meat. Enjoyed with thin pancakes, sweet bean sauce, and fresh cucumber slices.     Zhajiangmian (炸酱面): A classic Beijing noodle dish with a savory sauce made from fried meat and soybeans. Simple yet delicious.     Mutton Hotpot (羊肉火锅): A hearty meal of thinly sliced mutton cooked in a spicy broth, often enjoyed with family and friends.     豆汁儿 (Douzhir): A traditional Beijing breakfast, a thin, slightly sour liquid served with salty pickles and fried pastries.     Jiaozi (饺子): Dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, a comfort food enjoyed during festivals and family gatherings. Baozi (包子): Steamed bread filled with various meats or vegetables, a popular breakfast or snack. Lao Beijing Bing (老北京冰): Traditional Beijing-style sweet and sour iced dessert, a refreshing treat on hot days. Peking Ravioli (北京馄饨): Delicate dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, served in a spicy or savory broth. Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick (冰糖葫芦): A classic Beijing street food, consisting of haws coated in a layer of crystallized sugar. Beijing Sweet Pastry Rings (北京饽饽): A traditional Beijing sweet pastry, often served as a dessert or gift during festivals.   Here's a shopping guide to 10 popular shopping districts in Beijing that foreigners often find intriguing: Wangfujing Street: A quintessential Beijing shopping hub, known for its variety of stores and traditional Chinese goods. Sanlitun Bar Street: A lively area with trendy bars, restaurants, and boutiques, attracting a young and international crowd. Xidan Shopping Center: A one-stop shopping destination with high-end brands and local favorites, convenient for all. Chaoyang CBD: Luxury shopping malls and international brands abound in this modern business district. Panjiayuan Antique Market: A treasure trove of Chinese antiques and artworks, ideal for cultural explorers. Silk Alley (秀水街): A popular market for bargain hunters, offering a wide range of clothing and accessories. 798 Art Zone: A creative hub with unique art galleries and boutiques selling artisan goods. Solana Blue Harbor: A luxury shopping mall with a stunning waterfront view, ideal for a leisurely shopping experience. Yansha Shopping Mall: A large shopping complex with various stores and entertainment facilities, popular with families. Beijing SKP: A premier shopping destination, housing top international fashion brands and luxury goods. These shopping districts offer a diverse range of experiences, catering to different tastes and budgets. Whether you're looking for traditional Chinese goods, luxury items, or unique artisan goods, you're sure to find something that piques your interest in these vibrant shopping areas of Beijing.

Simplified Chinese name: 故宫 Traditional Chinese name: 故宮 Other names: The Forbidden City, The Palace Museum Address: No.4 Jingshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Opening hours:  08:30-17:00(April 1 - October 31 Tuesday-Sunday) 08:30-15:40 (November 1st - March 31st Tuesday-Sunday) Closed on Mondays Tickets: 60 RMB in peak season (April 1st - October 31st Tuesday-Sunday) 40 RMB in off-season (November 1st - March 31st Tuesday-Sunday) Recommended duration of visit: 3-5 hours    The Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, is the imperial palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties and one of the largest palaces in the world. Built between 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City covers an area of about 720,000 square meters, with a floor area of about 150,000 square meters. There are more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. The architectural layout of the Forbidden City is rigorous, with a symmetrical central axis. The Forbidden City is centered on the three great halls (the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony), with symmetry on the left and right, reflecting the characteristics of ancient Chinese palace architecture. As one of the cultural treasure of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City has a large collection of precious cultural relics, including paintings, porcelain, jade, gold and silver ware, etc. It is an important window for people to understand Chinese history and culture. Past and Present of the Forbidden City The history of the Forbidden City can be traced back to 1406, when Zhu Di, the Ming Emperor Yongle, decided to build a grand imperial palace to enforce his rule. After 14 years of construction, the palace was basically completed in 1420. For more than 200 years of Ming Dynasty history, the Forbidden City has been the residence of emperors. After the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, the palace continued to be used as a royal palace, and was expanded and repaired several times. After the China’s liberation, the palace underwent extensive repairs and was established as the Palace Museum, which is open to the public. As an important cultural heritage and tourist attraction in China, the Forbidden City was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics in 1961. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 by UNESCO as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties". Today, the Palace Museum attracts visitors from all over the world every year. It is not only an important carrier of ancient Chinese culture, but also a witness of Chinese history.Recommended Classic Visiting Route There are many ways to visit the Palace Museum. Here are some of the recommended routes: 1. Central Axis Line Route: Meridian Gate (Wu men) -Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian) - Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe dian)- Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baohe dian)-Palace of Heavenly Purity (Qianqing gong)- Hall of Union (Jiaotai dian) - Palace of Earthly Tranquility (Kunning gong) - Imperial Garden (Yuhua yuan) -Gate of Divine Prowess. (Shenwu men) . This route is the highlight of a visit to the Forbidden City, where you can learn about the history and culture of the imperial palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 2. Eastern Route: Meridian Gate (Wu men)- Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian) - Six Eastern Palaces (Doliugong) Six Eastern Palaces include l Palace of Great Benevolence (景仁宫) l Palace of Heavenly Grace (承乾宫) l Palace of Accumulated Purity (锺粹宫) l Palace of Prolonging Happiness (延禧宫) l Palace of Great Brilliance (景阳宫) l Palace of Eternal Harmony (永和宫) This route mainly displays artifacts such as palace furniture, ceramics, jade and other cultural relics, allowing you to have an sight of the details of life in the palace. 3. Western Route Meridian Gate (Wu men) - Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian)- Six Western Palaces (Xiliugong). Six Western Palaces include Palace of Eternal Longevity (永寿宫) Hall of the Supreme Principle (太极殿) Palace of Eternal Spring (长春宫) Palace of Earthly Honour (翊坤宫) Palace of Gathering Elegance (储秀宫) Palace of Universal Happiness (咸福宫) This route allows you to appreciate palace costumes, paintings and other artworks, as well as learn about the architectural style and historical changes of the palace. 4. Treasure Hall Route: Meridian Gate (Wu men) - Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian) - The Treasure Gallery.   The route offers an appreciation of the palace's precious relics and artworks, including gold and silver, jade, and porcelain. 5. Royal Garden Route: Meridian Gate (Wu men) - Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe dian) - Imperial Garden (Yuhua yuan). This route allows you to enjoy the garden scenery of the Imperial Palace and learn about the artistic style and historical background of the royal garden. Fun Facts about the Forbidden City 1. Sunshine Bell in the Forbidden City: It refers to the phenomenon that every day at midday, the sun's rays shine through the five gates of Meridian Gate (Wu men) onto a large bell inside the palace, attracting many tourists to come and witness this miracle. The authenticity of the relics is open to doubt. 2. Bronze Crane in the Palace of Gathering Elegance: There is a bronze crane in the Palace of Gathering Elegance. Its left leg has a dent with some red rust. It is said that when Emperor Qian Long went to Jiangnan area, this crane ran to Jiangnan to guard the Emperor, but it was shot by Qianlong with an arrow, and the dent on the left leg is Qianlong's arrow mark. 3. The Footprint in the Hall of Imperial Peace: In the Hall of Imperial Peace (Qin’an dian), there is a footprint on a brick, which is said to be left when a fire broke out in the Palace of Heavenly Purity during the Qianlong period. At that moment, Emperor Zhenwu appeared, and quenched the fire. Since then, this footprint is believed to be the sacred mark left by Emperor Zhenwu, representing his divine power and protection. How to get to the Forbidden City? There are many ways to get to the Palace Museum, the following are recommended: 1. By Subway: Take subway Line 1 or 2, get off at "Tian 'anmen East" or "Tian 'anmen West" station, exit from exit A, walk about 10 minutes to reach the Forbidden City. 2. By Bus: Take bus No. 1, 5, 52, 99, Sightseeing Line 1, Night Road 1 etc. Get off at Tian 'anmen East Station or Tian 'anmen West Station and walk about 10 minutes to reach the Forbidden City. 3. By Car: You can choose to drive to the Palace Museum, but it is recommended to reserve a parking space in advance as parking is limited. Related Service Facilities The Forbidden City provides tourists with a variety of convenient services. Here are some of the service facilities of it: 1. Luggage: The Palace Museum provides bag storage service, and visitors can leave their luggage in the designated storage area. The storage area is usually located in the Service Center near the Meridian Gate. 2. Souvenir Shops: There are many souvenir shops in the Forbidden City, selling a variety of unique and creative souvenirs and cultural products, which are excellent gifts for relatives and friends. 3. Service Center: The Palace Museum has a number of service centers, providing consultation, guided tour, bag storage and other services. Service centers are usually located near the Meridian Gate or near important attractions. 4. First Aid: There is a medical first aid station in the Palace Museum to provide basic first aid services to ensure the safety of visitors.